What Is Pellet Fuel?
Pellet fuel is a solid biofuel made by drying, grinding, and pressing agricultural and industrial waste. As a result, this process raises energy density and lowers moisture. Therefore, pellet fuel burns cleanly and efficiently.
Why Pellet Fuel Matters for Bioenergy
Pellet fuel supports clean energy goals. For this reason, many countries use it to cut carbon emissions. In addition, pellets help improve energy efficiency in both homes and industry.
Main Raw Materials Used in Pellet Fuel
Producers mainly use biomass residues such as wood chips, sawdust, bark, branches, forest residues, and timber industry waste. In the past, companies treated these materials as waste. However, today they turn them into useful energy sources.
Pellet Fuel in Energy Policies
Many developed countries now see biomass energy as a key energy source. For example, Finland gets nearly 20% of its energy from biomass. Likewise, Sweden meets 16% and Austria 13% of their energy needs this way. Because of this, pellet fuel plays a clear role in energy planning.
Pellet Fuel as a Local Energy Option
Countries that import large amounts of energy often look for local options. Therefore, biofuels offer strong potential. Moreover, as energy demand grows, pellet fuel becomes more important each year.
How Pellets Are Used
Forestry waste, farm residues, and energy crops can easily turn into pellets. As a result, users apply pellet fuel for home heating, industrial boilers, and power plants.
Pellet Size and Efficiency
Pellets have a standard shape with a diameter of 6–8 mm and a length of 10–12 mm. Because of this size, heating systems feed pellets automatically. In addition, compression improves burn quality.
Global Pellet Production
Pellet production mainly takes place in areas rich in wood resources. Therefore, North America and Europe lead the market. The United States and Canada produce over 6 million tons per year, while Europe produces about 12 million tons.
Pellet Fuel Trade
Pellet fuel serves homes, workplaces, stoves, central heating systems, dormitories, and small businesses. Moreover, pellet trade continues to grow across Europe, North America, and Asia.
Pellet Fuel Quality Standards
Quality rules strongly affect pellet trade. For this reason, countries apply strict standards for production and transport. In global markets, European Union pellet standards act as the main reference.
Key Differences in Daily Use
Key Benefits
The main benefits of pellet fuel include high energy, lower transport and storage cost, and a standard shape. Because of this, many home and industrial boilers feed pellets automatically.
Quality Basics
Good pellets stay dry and strong, with moisture below 10%. In addition, ash after burning should stay low, often below 1–2%. As a result, systems stay cleaner and work longer.
Ash Comparison
Pellets often create far less ash than many coal types. Therefore, users clean stoves and boilers less often. Moreover, low ash helps systems keep steady heat.
Cost Impact
Because pellets leave less ash, systems run more smoothly. As a result, maintenance needs drop and total running cost can go down.
Certified Supply Only
Our products are supplied exclusively through manufacturers that hold valid ENplus and sustainability (religion-compliant) certificates. ATABAŞ GROUP does not operate any production facilities. Instead, we act solely as a trading company, ensuring that all sourced products fully comply with international quality, certification, and ethical standards.
Payment and Delivery Terms
Our company primarily operates on a prepayment basis. Payments are generally made in advance under FCA (Free Carrier) delivery terms, with delivery completed at the warehouse or bonded storage facility.
In exceptional and well-defined cases, transactions may be structured with a Bank Letter of Guarantee or a 100% cash-backed Letter of Credit (LC), subject to internal approval and counterparty verification.
Counterparty Verification
In order to work with us, all counterparties must first be officially registered in our approved supplier list.
Please do not rely on individuals or entities using our company name without direct confirmation from ATABAŞ GROUP.
Before engaging in any transaction, we strongly advise contacting us directly through our official communication channels to verify authorization and legitimacy.
Quick Summary Before the Table
Efficiency and Clean Use
Pellet fuels (universal and industrial grades) give strong heat, low ash, and steady moisture. Therefore, they often burn cleaner than lignite and many coal types.
Coal and Lignite Drawbacks
In contrast, lignite and coal can contain more ash and more moisture. Because of this, they may burn less well and need more cleaning. In addition, they can raise CO₂ output.
Why Systems Prefer Pellets
Pellets work well in modern boilers because they have a standard form. As a result, automatic feeding works smoothly. Moreover, low residue makes daily use easier.
Carbon Note
* Many people call pellets carbon-neutral in basic carbon accounting, because growing biomass can absorb CO₂. However, the full result depends on sourcing and transport.
Comparative Fuel Properties Table
| Feature | Pellet (Universal) | Pellet (Industrial) | Lignite | Coal (Domestic – TR) | Coal (Imported) |
| Heating Value (kcal/kg) | > 4,200 | ≈ 4,000 | 2,700 – 3,200 | 3,500 – 5,000 | 4,000 – 6,000 |
| Ash Content (%) | < 2 | < 3 | 15 – 25 | 20 – 45 | 15 – 45 |
| Moisture Content (%) | < 10 | < 10 | 20 – 40 | 10 – 30 | 10 – 20 |
| CO₂ Emission (kg CO₂/GJ) | Carbon Neutral* | Carbon Neutral* | 1.78 | 1.66 | 1.66 |
| Bulk Density (kg/m³) | 620 – 670 | 620 – 670 | 650 – 780 | 720 – 850 | 720 – 850 |