Liquid Chemicals and Powder Chemicals: Export and Trade Overview
The global trade of liquid and powder chemicals has gained significant momentum in the last two decades due to expanding industrial applications across sectors such as agriculture, construction, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, automotive, and energy. Consequently, with increasing demand for high-purity and industry-specific formulations, chemical exports require careful handling, regulatory compliance, and strategic logistics planning.
1. Classification of Chemical Products
Powder Chemicals
| Product Name | Description / Usage |
|---|---|
| Titanium Dioxide (TiO₂) | Used extensively in paints, plastics, and cosmetics due to its whiteness and opacity. |
| Zinc Oxide | Commonly found in ceramics, rubber production, and pharmaceuticals. |
| Sodium Bicarbonate | Plays a key role in food processing, pharmaceuticals, and household products. |
| Calcium Carbonate | Widely utilized in paper, plastics, and construction materials. |
| Aluminum Hydroxide | Serves as a flame retardant and is essential in ceramics. |
| Silica (Silicon Dioxide) | Important for rubber, glass, and electronics manufacturing. |
| Potassium Nitrate | Mostly used in fertilizers and pyrotechnics. |
| Ammonium Sulfate | A typical agricultural fertilizer found in global trade. |
| Phosphate-Based Powders | Applied in fertilizers and various cleaning agents. |
| Barium Sulfate | Found in paints, coatings, and printing inks. |
Liquid Chemicals
| Product Name | Description / Usage |
| Sulfuric Acid (H₂SO₄) | Vital for producing fertilizers, batteries, and in textile processing. |
| Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) | Used in metal cleaning and pH regulation processes. |
| Acetic Acid | Found in food additives, solvents, and textile applications. |
| Formaldehyde | Critical for resins and building materials. |
| Sodium Hypochlorite | Frequently used as a disinfectant and in water treatment. |
| Glycerin (Glycerol) | Common in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food industries. |
| Ethanol (Ethyl Alcohol) | Used in sanitizers, biofuels, and various solvents. |
| Methanol | Key component in fuel blending and solvent manufacturing. |
| Ammonia (NH₃) | Essential for refrigeration and fertilizer production. |
| Ethylene Glycol | Primarily used in antifreeze and polyester manufacturing. |
2. Countries of Origin and Major Export Hubs
Chemical products are sourced and exported globally. For example:
- Germany, Netherlands, Belgium offer advanced production facilities for high-purity chemicals.
- China and India provide cost-effective solutions, especially for bulk industrial materials.
- USA and Canada serve as reliable exporters of specialized and refined chemical compounds.
- South Korea and Japan lead in electronic-grade and high-performance formulations.
Note: Exports to or from sanctioned countries such as Iran, North Korea, Syria, and Russia (specific products) are strictly excluded from our trade framework.
3. Packaging and Safety Considerations
To protect integrity and ensure safety, packaging protocols must align with international standards.
- Use of HDPE drums, IBC tanks, or ISO tanks is essential for large-volume transport.
- UN-certified labeling and tamper-proof seals should always be applied.
- In addition, secondary containment pallets are required to prevent leaks during shipping.
Powder Chemicals:
- Typically packaged in 25-50 kg multilayer paper or polypropylene bags.
- Vacuum-sealed or moisture-resistant linings help maintain product quality.
- Moreover, palletized containers minimize contamination and improve handling.
General Safety:
- Shipments must include MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheets) and CAS number documentation.
- Furthermore, GHS-compliant labeling and REACH registration must be in place.
4. Logistics and Export Documentation
To streamline exports, exporters should pay close attention to documentation and routing:
- INCOTERMS: Standard terms like FOB, CFR, and DDP clarify buyer-seller responsibilities. Learn more at
- Customs Codes (HS Codes): These enable proper classification and avoid delays at customs.
- ADR Compliance: For hazardous goods, ADR regulations must be followed strictly.
- Temperature Monitoring: Especially important for chemicals sensitive to heat or cold.
- Route Planning: Efficient routes help avoid conflict zones and transit delays.
5. Selected Product Specifications (Highlights)
| Product | Purity (%) | CAS Number | Form | Key Use |
| Titanium Dioxide | 98-99.5 | 13463-67-7 | White Powder | Pigments, Plastics, Coatings |
| Sulfuric Acid | 96-98 | 7664-93-9 | Liquid | Fertilizer, Batteries |
| Glycerin | 99.5 min | 56-81-5 | Clear Liquid | Cosmetics, Food, Pharma |
| Ethanol | 95-99 | 64-17-5 | Liquid | Solvent, Disinfectants, Biofuel |
| Silica | 99 | 7631-86-9 | White Powder | Rubber, Glass, Electronics |
| Acetic Acid | 99.5 | 64-19-7 | Liquid | Food Additive, Chemical Synthesis |
6. Technical Compliance and Certifications
In today’s regulatory environment, maintaining compliance is non-negotiable:
- All chemical products must conform to ISO 9001, REACH, and GHS standards.
- Upon request, third-party quality testing and validation can be arranged.
- Additionally, each batch includes traceable data such as COA (Certificate of Analysis) and inspection reports.