What is Sulfuric Acid (H₂SO₄)? Key Considerations for Its Import and Export
Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) plays a critical role in modern industry. It supports many sectors, including agriculture, metals, petrochemicals, and battery production. Because it reacts strongly and poses hazards, companies must manage its import and export processes with precision and care.
What is Sulfuric Acid?
Sulfuric acid is a strong, clear, and oily liquid with the formula H₂SO₄. It dissolves quickly in water and releases intense heat. Due to its acidity, it reacts with many substances. Therefore, it must be stored and handled under strict safety measures.
Core Properties:
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | H₂SO₄ |
| Density | 1.84 g/cm³ |
| Boiling Point | 337 °C |
| pH Level | Below 1 (in concentrated form) |
| Appearance | Clear to light yellow liquid |
| CAS Number | 7664-93-9 |
Common Applications of Sulfuric Acid
Sulfuric acid supports a wide range of industries. In fact, its global production volume ranks among the highest of all chemicals. The table below highlights where companies frequently use it:
| Industry | Usage Example |
|---|---|
| Agriculture | Producing phosphate-based fertilizers |
| Metal Processing | Cleaning and refining raw metals |
| Petrochemicals | Fuel processing and chemical synthesis |
| Automotive | Manufacturing lead-acid vehicle batteries |
| Textile & Leather | Treating fabrics and leather with acid baths |
| Water Treatment | Regulating pH and neutralizing contaminants |
How to Import Sulfuric Acid Safely
Companies importing sulfuric acid must follow strict rules. This chemical classifies as hazardous, so both local and global laws apply. ATABAŞ GRUP, with its deep experience, guides importers through the process efficiently.
What You Should Prepare Before Import:
- Submit an MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) for safety validation.
- Request certifications from your supplier (such as ISO, SGS, or REACH).
- Contact the receiving port authority (e.g., Mersin) for special permits if needed.
What to Do During Shipping:
- Choose ADR-certified vehicles for land transport.
- Use tank containers or IBC units for liquid storage.
- Follow GHS standards when labeling packaging and transport units.
How to Export Sulfuric Acid Legally
Exporting sulfuric acid requires clear coordination. You must understand destination country rules and arrange logistics accordingly. ATABAŞ GRUP offers turnkey solutions to exporters around the globe.
Export Checklist:
| Task | Details |
|---|---|
| Confirm Import Licenses | The buyer may need approval from local authorities. |
| Declare Hazardous Cargo | Follow the IMDG Code for sea freight documentation. |
| Secure Export Certificates | Provide SGS or TUV documents if required. |
| Use UN-Compliant Labels | Label with UN No: 1830 and proper hazard icons. |
| Purchase Extended Insurance | Protect against chemical-specific transport risks. |
Turkey’s Role in the Global Market
Turkey plays a strategic role in sulfuric acid trade. With advanced production facilities and modern ports like Mersin and Aliağa, the country connects Europe, the Middle East, and Africa.
- Domestic demand continues to rise, especially in fertilizer and metal industries.
- High-purity acid still comes from imports due to specific applications.
- Meanwhile, Turkish companies like ATABAŞ GRUP supply clean, traceable, export-ready acid to global clients.
What ATABAŞ GRUP Offers
ATABAŞ GRUP manages the entire trade chain for sulfuric acid. Our team ensures legal compliance, product quality, and delivery reliability from factory to port.
We handle:
- Supplier audits and document verification
- Third-party inspections via SGS, Intertek, or Bureau Veritas
- Allocation of IMO-compliant transport tanks
- Customs paperwork and export licensing
- Delivery to certified end users across multiple continents
Ensuring Legal and Technical Compliance
ATABAŞ GRUP follows all safety laws and transport protocols, including:
- ADR/IMDG transport rules
- Turkish customs regulations
- International environmental standards
Each shipment includes:
- Verified product analysis reports
- Clear labeling and packaging
- Legal documentation and permits
- Insurance and live tracking details